ĭuring the Tenpyō era, Japan suffered from a series of disasters and epidemics. Under the leadership of Abbot Shunjobo Chogen (1121–1206), numerous structures at Todaiji were rebuilt in 1180 in the fashion of the Southern Song dynasty of China. The current Buddha was repaired after suffering significant damage in 1692. Todaiji is well-known for the Nara Daibutsu, also known as "The Great Buddha of Nara," which is an image of the Buddha Birushana. This decree represented an attempt to imitate Chinese temples from the much-admired Tang dynasty. 724–749) ordered the monk-architect Roben to build a temple at Nara between 728 and 749. Map of the Tōdai-ji complex with a number of buildings that do not exist anymore, such as the two pagodas, and the library, lecture hall, refectory, and monks' quarters behind the main hall Origins Record of temple lands in Echizen Province in 757 ( ICP) as head of the national network of Provincial Temples, Tōdai-ji's privileges included a large network of tax-exempt estates Įmperor Shomu (r. History A model of the garan of Tōdai-ji at the time of its foundation, seen from the north side, a part of 1/1000 scale model of Heijōkyō held by Nara City Hall. The temple is a listed UNESCO World Heritage Site as one of the " Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara", together with seven other sites including temples, shrines and places in the city of Nara. The temple also serves as the Japanese headquarters of the Kegon school of Buddhism. Its Great Buddha Hall (大仏殿 Daibutsuden) houses the world's largest bronze statue of the Buddha Vairocana, known in Japanese as Daibutsu (大仏). The temple has undergone several reconstructions since then, with the most significant reconstruction (that of the Great Buddha Hall) taking place in 1709. Though it was originally founded in the year 738 CE, Tōdai-ji was not opened until the year 752 CE. Tōdai-ji ( 東大寺, Todaiji temple, "Eastern Great Temple") is a Buddhist temple complex that was once one of the powerful Seven Great Temples, located in the city of Nara, Japan.
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